Calibrachoa plant named ‘Suncalpapu’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Calibrachoa  plant named ‘Suncalpapu’, characterized by its compact and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching and flowering plant habit; early and long flowering period; medium-sized red purple-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Calibrachoa sp.

Cultivar denomination: ‘Suncalpapu’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant, botanically known as Calibrachoa sp. and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Suncalpapu’.

The new Calibrachoa plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new compact, mounding and freely-branching Calibrachoa cultivars with attractive and unique flower coloration.

The new Calibrachoa plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in Higashiormi, Shiga, Japan in April, 2004 of a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number LBS67, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number LBS68, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Calibrachoa was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in September, 2005.

Asexual reproduction of the new Calibrachoa plant by vegetative cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since October, 2005, has shown that the unique features of this new Calibrachoa plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Suncalpapu’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Suncalpapu’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa:

-   -   1. Compact and mounding plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely branching and flowering plant habit.     -   4. Early and long flowering period.     -   5. Medium-sized red purple-colored flowers.     -   6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1 . Plants of the new Calibrachoa are more compact than plants         of the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the female parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection         have more red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Calibrachoa differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa are more compact than plants of         the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa and the male parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection         have more red-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Calibrachoa can also be compared to plants of ‘Sunbelchipi’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,355. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Calibrachoa and ‘Sunbelchipi’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were more compact than plants         of ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   2. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were more mounding than plants         of ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   3. Plants of the new Calibrachoa were more freely branching than         plants of ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   4. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had smaller leaves than plants         of ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   5. Plants of the new Calibrachoa flowered earlier than plants of         ‘Sunbelchipi’.     -   6. Plants of the new Calibrachoa had larger flowers than plants         of ‘Sunbelchipi’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Calibrachoa, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Calibrachoa.

The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Suncalpapu’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Suncalpapu’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, under commercial practice during the late spring in an outdoor nursery. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 23° C. and night temperatures averaged 13° C. Plants had been growing for four and five months when the description and photographs, respectively, were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Calibrachoa sp. ‘Suncalpapu’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number LBS67, not             patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Calibrachoa sp. identified as code number LBS68, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By vegetative cuttings.         -   Time to initiate roots.—About one week at 15° C. to 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About three weeks at             15° C. to 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Compact and mounding plant habit.             Freely branching habit with numerous lateral branches             developing per plant; pinching is not required, but will             enhance lateral branch development; vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 18 cm.         -   Plant diameter.—About 43.6 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 18.6 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 1.7 mm.         -   Internode length.—About 9 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright to outward.         -   Texture.—Pubescent.         -   Color.—Close to 144B. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.         -   Length.—About 3.3 cm.         -   Width.—About 1.1 cm.         -   Shape.—Narrowly elliptic.         -   Apex.—Broadly acute.         -   Base.—Cuneate.         -   Margin.—Entire.         -   Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent.         -   Venation pattern.—Pinnate; reticulate.         -   Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface:             Close to 137B; venation, close to 144C. Developing and fully             expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation,             close to 144C. -   Petiole: Length: About 5.2 mm. Diarneter: About 0.5 mm. Texture,     upper and lower surfaces: Sparsely pubescent. Color, upper and lower     surfaces: Close to 144C. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement and habit.—Single salverform flowers             arising from upper leaf axils. Freely flowering habit with             usually about 64 open flowers per plant at one time. Flowers             face upright or outwardly.         -   Fragrance.—Not detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Early flowering habit; plants of             the new Calibrachoa initiate and develop flowers about three             weeks after planting. Long flowering period; flowering             commences naturally during the spring and plants flower             continuously throughout the summer until late autumn in             Japan.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about seven to ten             days on the plant; flowers not persistent.         -   Flower diameter.—About 3.5 cm.         -   Flower length (depth).—About 2.6 cm.         -   Throat diameter.—About 8.2 mm.         -   Tube length.—About 1.5 cm.         -   Tube diameter.—About 2.3 mm.         -   Flower bud.—Shape: Cylindrical. Length: About 1.9 cm.             Diameter: About 5 mm. Color: Close to 72B.         -   Corolla.—Arrangement: Five petals fused at the base and             opening into a flared trumpet. Petal length from throat:             About 1.6 cm. Petal width: About 1.8 cm. Petal shape:             Spatulate. Petal apex: Truncate. Petal margin: Entire. Petal             texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Throat             texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Pubescent. Color:             Petal, when opening and fully open, upper surface: Close to             N74A; towards the throat, close to N79A. Petal, when opening             and fully open, lower surface: Close to 70B. Throat: Close             to 13B; venation, close to N199B. Tube: Close to 11B;             venation, close to N199B.         -   Calyx.—Arrangement: One star-shaped calyx tube with five             sepals fused at the base. Sepal length: About 9 mm to 13 mm.             Sepal width: About 3.6 mm. Sepal shape: Lanceolate. Sepal             apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and             lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, immature and mature, upper             surface: Close to 137B. Color, immature and mature, lower             surface: Close to 137C.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 1.9 cm. Diameter: About 0.8 mm.             Angle: Upright to outward. Strength: Strong. Texture:             Pubescent. Color: Close to 137C.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Five per             flower. Stamen length: About 6 mm to 10 mm. Anther shape:             Ellipsoidal. Anther size: About 1 mm by 1 mm. Anther color:             Close to 10B. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close             to 10C. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length:             About 7.5 mm. Style color: Close to 144C. Stigma shape:             Transversely ellipsoidal. Stigma color: Close to 144A. Ovary             color: Close to 144A. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit development             have not been observed on plants of the new Calibrachoa. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have been observed     to have good garden performance and to tolerate wind, rain and     temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 35° C. -   Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Calibrachoa have not     been observed to be resistant to pests and pathogens common to     Calibrachoa. 

1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant named ‘Suncalpapu’ as illustrated and described. 